"at" meaning in Middle Welsh

See at in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /at/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], attaf [first-person, singular], attam [first-person, plural], attan [first-person, plural], attom [first-person, plural], attat [second-person, singular], attawch [plural, second-person], attaw [singular, third-person]
Etymology: Variant of Old Welsh ad, from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Etymology templates: {{der|wlm|owl|ad}} Old Welsh ad, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*ad-|*ad}} Proto-Celtic *ad, {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*h₂éd}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
  1. to, towards
    Sense id: en-at-wlm-prep-8Z5Bjywf Categories (other): Middle Welsh prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ad/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gat [error-unrecognized-form], at [soft]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. soft mutation of gat Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: gat
    Sense id: en-at-wlm-verb--L~o4RbT Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "4": "*ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of Old Welsh ad, from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attawch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-wlm-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft mutation of gat"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-wlm-verb--L~o4RbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gat",
          "gat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Welsh prepositions",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "4": "*ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of Old Welsh ad, from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attawch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft mutation of gat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gat",
          "gat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

Download raw JSONL data for at meaning in Middle Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: at/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: at/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: at/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, at/Middle Welsh section mutation",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.